Friday, 20 July 2012

Lesson 9: Separation Techniques

Locating agents :

-chemical reaction/physical process
-colour
-temporary
-> thats why when the colors start to appear, we should quickly use a pencil to outline the spots.

Why pencil?
This is because the pencil mark will not break down and spread out as a dye, like an ink pen would.

Rf value:
distance travelled by spot
distance travelled by solvent

*Note! Rf must be in decimal, not fraction

What factors could affect the Rf value of a chemical?
-Adsorption
-High Solubility
-Choice of Solvent
-Choice of Stationary Phase
-Temperature

How is an Rf value useful?
We can compare Rf values of an unknown sample with Rf values of a known sample.

Chromatography is a system because it has certain fixed elements needed to be present such as, a solvent, a chromatography paper and a mixture. It also has certain rules needed to be followed and carried out so that the system can function.


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